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Various studies, as well as our experience, have shown that when we work towards women empowerment, the whole society benefits. But unfortunately in India, far from empowering women, most are denied even their basic rights like health, education of girls for women empowerment, employment and a respectable status in society.
According to a recent UNDP Human Development Report, India has a dangerously imbalanced sex ratio, the chief reason being rampant female infanticide and sex-selective abortions.
Swabhiman, meaning self-respect in English, was initiated in 2005 to address these challenges through a simple yet effective approach. The programme is specifically aimed at realization of both individual and collective self-esteem and inner strength for marginalised and socially excluded women and adolescent girls through innovative community practices.
A tailor-made strategy called the ‘4 S Model’ has been developed under Swabhiman, the women empowerment programme. The ‘4 S Model’ is an acronym for four novel approaches, namely Seeking Healthcare as a Behaviour, Support for Education, Supporters through Male Involvement, and Sustaining the Change in Communities.
The program was launched as a pilot project by NABARD in 1992 (with a target of linking 500 SHGs in a year’s time) has transformed into the world’s largest micro-finance program, touching a phenomenal over 41 crore rural poor through 86 lakh SHG’s.
We are feeling proud to state that we also became a partner of this program. NABARD has sanctioned us 4 projects under SHGs Bank Linkage Program. These are:
Out of above first 3 projects have been completed & 4th one is under progress. We have developed & bank linked 640 SHGs in above projects.
SHG Program under NABARD
As per needs of the project we mobilize about 7000 women & organized them in 640 SHGs. Out of above SHGs 625 SHGs are linked with bank. They availed bank loan of more than 8.5 crore. Not even this we also identified suitable economic activity on the basis of available infrastructure.
SHG members are also provided skill development training on the selected economic activity including managerial skills. The SHGs are also linked with market. Now the working woman are able to earn about 6-7 thousand a month
Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY) with an aim to uplift the urban poor folks by enhancing sustainable livelihood opportunities through skill development. Keeping in view the objective of Make in India, Skill Development is essential for socio economic betterment. Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana was launched under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation(HUPA). Government of India has provisionedRs.500 crore for the scheme.
The scheme is integration of the National Urban Livelihoods Mission(NULM) and National Rural Livelihoods Mission(NRLM).
National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) is renamed as Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana-(DAY-NULM) and in Hindi as – Rashtriya Shahri Aajeevika Mission. Under the scheme urban areas extends the coverage to all the 4041 statutory cities and towns, there by covering almost the entire urban population. Currently, all the urban poverty alleviating programs covered only 790 towns and cities. One of its component is Social Mobilization and Institution Development.
Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) shall rest on the foundation that the mobilisation of urban poor households to form their own institutions is an important investment for an effective and sustainable poverty reduction programme. These institutions of the poor would partner with local self-governments, public service providers, banks, private sector and other mainstream institutions to facilitate delivery of social and economic services to the poor.
As per guidelines it will be done through formation of Self-Help Groups (SHG) for training members and hand holding, an initial support of 10, 000 is given for each group. Assistance of Rs.50, 000 is provided to Registered Area Level Federations.
We are also selected as RO for the following municipal areas
We have developed 652 SHGs & 40 Area Level Federations (ALFs) in above municipal areas under the scheme. An Area Level Federation (ALF) is an association of SHGs consisting of representatives from all member SHGs, with the objective of supporting member-SHGs, (guiding and monitor the functioning of SHGs and forming and training new SHGs). The federation of SHGs is essential to deal with larger issues like bank-linkage, inter-group lending, negotiations with higher level structures and to gain greater bargaining power over the rights and privileges of SHGs. We identified suitable economic activity on the basis of their qualification & available local infrastructure for each group. We provide skill training to the members of SHGs & linked them with banks.
Chairman Malpura is providing Assistance of Rs. 50000/ to registered ALFs
Government provides a Revolving Fund of Rs.10000 to each SHG after 6 months of its constitution. Similarly Government provides a Revolving Fund of Rs.50000 to each Area Level Federation after registration.
Program of Assistance to SHGs & registered ALFs at Kota
Minister of State for Housing and Urban Affairs, announced a series of events named Shehri Samridhi Utsav from February 1, 2019 to February 15, 2019.
The event, organised by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, is to focus on urban livelihoods and extending the outreach of National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) to the poorest of the poor and the most vulnerable, and facilitate access of SHG members to the other government schemes.
We are also provided a task to organize rallies at all the cities & towns of our designated area. The SHG members across cities participated in a state level rally to spread awareness about DAY-NULM. The rally was organized on 1st February from Gandhi Circle. JLN Marg to Jawahar Kala Kendra at UDAIPUR. More than 600 women of SHGs developed by us at Kota & Tonk districts participated in this rally.
Rally at Malpura
Similarly, we also organized rallies at Kota, Tonk, Malpura, Niwai, Deoli & Todaraisaingh. The rally was taken out by SHG members of these areas.
Around 600 SHGs & ALFs participated in these rallies. The rallies were led by respective chairpersons/ Executive Officers / Project managers, Urban Community Development & the senior staff of GMKF. The rally in Malpura is green flagged by Chairperson, Nagar Palika Malpura
GMKF is focused on addressing sex discrimination issues leading to gender disparities in different sector of rural and urban society. For mitigating these disparities GMKF has conducted different practices at rural level. GMKF has strong orientation towards women empowerment with the formulation of Self-Help Groups. GMKF started work on the path of women empowerment from 2006-07 and created 1527 SHGs in different district of Rajasthan. Every group has 10 to 15 members, it means GMKF has collected about 20,000 women under its banner and push them on the path of empowerment. They are become financially strong and solving their problems with the help of their group and supporting each other in their problems. This cooperation and coordination make them economically and socially strong. Today these deprived women are feeling more dignified life in the society by the practices of GMKF and its staff. These group formations are supported by NABARD.
This is mission of educating girls of schools and colleges about Sexual Offences, Laws Related to it, Precautionary Measures, Self Defense Techniques and how to report the crime.
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